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Insulated Busbar

05/11/2025
by Rick Coleman
Insulated Busbar

G'day! If you've ever had a squiz inside a massive, old-school industrial switchboard, you've probably seen those huge, bare copper bars. They look pretty bloody intimidating, right? That's your traditional busbar system – a fair dinkum heavy-duty highway for distributing massive amounts of power.

But in a modern switchboard, where space is tight and safety is paramount, you'll find a much safer, schmick-looking, new-school solution: the insulated busbar.

So, What is an Insulated Busbar, Exactly?

An insulated busbar is a high-conductivity copper or aluminium bar that comes pre-wrapped in a tough, durable, non-conductive sleeve (usually a high-grade PVC or similar polymer).

Instead of relying on big air gaps and ceramic insulators to keep the live phases apart, the insulation is factory-applied directly to the bar itself. It does the same hard yakka as a bare bar – carrying a huge amount of current – but with a massive, built-in safety upgrade.

The Ripper Benefits: Why Bother with Insulation?

Why wrap 'em up? The advantages are huge, which is why they're the standard in most modern designs.

  • A Massive Boost in Safety: This is the big kahuna, mate. A bare busbar system is live, exposed, and carries an enormous amount of energy. It's incredibly dangerous to work near. An insulated busbar system dramatically reduces the risk of accidental contact for a qualified professional working inside the board (under strict safety procedures, of course!). It also reduces the risk of a fault if a tool is dropped.
  • Saves a Heap of Space (Compact Design): A bare busbar needs a big air gap around it to stop it from arcing to other bars or the metal enclosure. Because an insulated bar is... well, insulated... these clearances can be much, much smaller. This allows licensed electricians and switchboard builders to create switchboards that are far more compact, neat, and space-efficient.
  • Protection from the Elements: The tough insulation sleeve protects the copper from dust, moisture, and corrosion, which is a massive plus for long-term reliability, especially in humid or dusty Aussie environments.
  • Easy Phasing: They often come pre-coloured (like red, white, and blue for three-phase), making it dead easy for a pro to identify the different phases at a glance. Too easy!

Where You'll Find Insulated Busbars

You'll find two main types of insulated busbar in modern Aussie electrical setups:

  1. Heavy-Duty Busbar Systems: These are the large, custom-fitted, rigid bars used in main switchboards and distribution boards to feed high-power circuits, like those running big motors or feeding an entire sub-board.
  2. Comb Busbars: This is the one you've probably seen in your new home switchboard! It's a long, comb-shaped insulated busbar that is used to quickly, safely, and neatly link a whole row of circuit breakers or RCBOs together. It's a million times faster and safer than the old method of looping individual wires between each breaker.

This is 100% Pro-Only Territory: A Serious Warning

Righto, let's be dead clear on this. We're talking about the guts of a switchboard. This is the absolute pointy end of the electrical trade, dealing with extremely high currents (often hundreds, if not thousands, of amps) and live 415V three-phase power.

This is absolutely not a DIY job. Don't be a galah. Working on or installing an insulated busbar system is strictly the job of licensed electricians and specialist switchboard builders. They are the only ones with the training, qualifications, and legal authority to work on these systems safely.

A Professional Job Needs Professional Gear

A high-performance, safe electrical system is built on a foundation of professional-grade components. For professional installers and licensed electricians who build and maintain these critical power systems, sourcing reliable, compliant gear is paramount. As one of Australia's most comprehensive electrical wholesaler and suppliers, Schnap Electric Products stocks a complete range of trade-quality switchboard gear. This includes high-quality, certified insulated busbar systems, from the heavy-duty bars used in commercial boards to the convenient comb busbars for residential RCBOs. They provide the gear that a qualified professional needs to build a safe, compliant, and rock-solid power distribution system. For a job this big, the pros start with quality gear from a supplier like Schnap Electric.