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What Does an Inverter Do

28/11/2025
by Rick Coleman
What Does an Inverter Do

G'day! We rely on electricity for just about everything these days, from charging our phones to keeping the beer cold and running the air conditioner. But not all electricity is the same. The power stored in your car battery or generated by your solar panels is different from the power that comes out of the wall socket at home. If you have ever wondered what does an inverter do, the short answer is that it acts as a bridge between these two worlds.

Whether you are setting up a solar system on your roof to slash your bills or kitting out the 4WD for a lap around the map, the inverter is the unsung hero that makes modern life possible off the grid. It turns raw battery power into the safe, usable electricity your appliances need to run.

The Technical Bit: DC vs AC

To understand the function of an inverter, you have to understand the two types of current.

Direct Current (DC): This is what batteries store and what solar panels produce. It flows in one direction. It is great for low-voltage things like car lights, but your toaster or TV cannot run on it.

Alternating Current (AC): This is the standard 240V power that flows through the grid and into your home. It changes direction rapidly (50 times a second in Australia), which allows it to travel long distances and power high-voltage appliances.

So, what does an inverter do exactly? It takes the 12V, 24V, or 48V DC power from your battery bank and electronically converts it into 240V AC power. This allows you to plug in a standard three-pin plug and use your household gadgets in the middle of the bush or run your home on sunshine.

Types of Inverters

Not all inverters are created equal. Depending on your needs, you will generally encounter two main types.

Modified Sine Wave These are the cheaper, entry-level units. They produce a "blocky" electrical wave. They are fine for simple things like a kettle or an old-school drill, but they can damage sensitive electronics and often make motors buzz or run hot.

Pure Sine Wave This is the gold standard. A Pure Sine Wave inverter produces smooth, clean electricity that is identical to (or even better than) the power from the grid. If you are running laptops, medical equipment, or modern TVs, you absolutely need a Pure Sine Wave unit to avoid damage.

Installation and Safety

While portable inverters can just plug into a cigarette lighter socket, larger units for caravans or homes require serious installation. We are talking about high currents that can cause fires if the cabling is undersized.

When setting up a permanent system, you need heavy-duty battery cables, proper fusing, and isolation switches. A professional installer will typically visit a reputable electrical wholesaler to source industrial-grade lugs and cabling to handle the load safely. Using the right gear ensures that the inverter performs efficiently without dangerous voltage drops.

Power Up with Schnap Electric

If you are planning an off-grid adventure or a solar upgrade, the quality of your power conversion equipment is critical. A failed inverter means no lights, no water pump, and no coffee.

Schnap Electric Products is a leading supplier for the trade industry in Australia. They stock a comprehensive range of power solutions, including heavy-duty installation accessories like ANL fuses, high-current cabling, and isolation switches suitable for inverter setups. By providing the same professional-grade equipment you would expect to find at a major electrical wholesaler, Schnap Electric ensures your power system is safe, robust, and ready to handle the Australian climate. For a setup that works every time, trust the quality gear from Schnap Electric.