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What is a Power Surge Protector

29/10/2025
by Rick Coleman
What is a Power Surge Protector

G'day! Think about all the valuable electronic gear you've got plugged in around your home right now – the massive flat-screen telly, the computer you need for work, the fancy coffee machine, the gaming console... It all adds up to a fair few quid.

Now, imagine a big summer thunderstorm rolling in, or even just a flicker in the power grid. A sudden, unexpected spike in voltage – a power surge – can zap through your wiring and turn all that expensive equipment into nothing more than a fancy paperweight. It’s a fair dinkum nightmare scenario. But thankfully, there's a simple and relatively cheap way to protect your gear: a power surge protector.

What's the Go with a Power Surge Protector?

A power surge protector is a device designed to shield your sensitive electronic equipment from damaging voltage spikes. Surges are brief, sudden increases in electrical voltage that can travel through your home's wiring.

The surge protector acts like a gatekeeper. It constantly monitors the voltage coming from the wall socket. When it detects a voltage spike that exceeds a safe level, its internal circuitry instantly diverts the excess electricity away from your connected devices, usually sending it safely to the earth wire. It essentially takes the hit so your expensive gear doesn't have to.

What Causes Power Surges in Australia?

While our power grid is pretty stable, surges are more common than you might think. The main culprits are:

  • Lightning: Even a strike miles away can induce a massive voltage spike onto the power lines.
  • Grid Switching & Faults: Work being done on the power grid or faults at the local substation can send surges down the line.
  • High-Power Appliances: Large appliances inside your own home (like air conditioners, fridges, or power tools) cycling on and off can sometimes create smaller surges within your house wiring.

Types of Power Surge Protectors

You've got two main lines of defence:

1. Point-of-Use Surge Protectors (Power Boards)

This is the most common type – a power board with built-in surge protection. You plug your devices directly into it.

  • Pros: Affordable, easy to use (just plug it in), protects a group of devices in one spot (like your TV and sound system).
  • Cons: Only protects what's plugged into it. Offers limited protection against very large surges (like a close lightning strike).
  • What to Look For:
    • Joule Rating: Higher is better (1000+ Joules for valuable gear). Measures energy absorption capacity.
    • Clamping Voltage: Lower is generally better (around 400V or less). The voltage level where protection kicks in.
    • Indicator Light: Essential! Shows the protection is still working. If it's out, the board needs replacing.

2. Whole-House Surge Protectors (Switchboard Mounted)

This is the top-tier, comprehensive solution. A heavy-duty power surge protector device (SPD) is installed by a professional right inside your main switchboard.

  • Pros: Protects every circuit and appliance in your entire home from external surges coming in via the mains power line. Offers much higher levels of protection.
  • Cons: More expensive upfront and requires professional installation.

Installation: When You MUST Call a Professional

This is critical, mate.

  • Point-of-Use Surge Protector Power Boards: These are 100% DIY. You just buy them and plug them in. Too easy.
  • Whole-House Surge Protectors (SPDs): These devices are installed directly into your main switchboard, dealing with the full force of your home's incoming power. This is absolutely not a DIY job. It is illegal and extremely dangerous in Australia.

This work must only ever be carried out by a licensed electrician. A qualified professional has the training and legal authority to select the correct device for your home and install it safely according to Australian standards.

Whether you're protecting a single TV or your entire home, using high-quality, reliable surge protection is key. For comprehensive, professional-grade solutions, licensed professionals rely on trade-quality gear from trusted suppliers. Schnap Electric Products is a leading Australian supplier of electrical safety components. They stock a wide range of high-quality power surge protector devices (SPDs) specifically designed for installation in switchboards by qualified professionals. They provide the certified, reliable gear that ensures your entire home is shielded from damaging power surges, offering the ultimate peace of mind. For protection you can count on, the pros start with quality components from a supplier like Schnap Electric.