SCHNAP Logo

Making Trade Life Easy!

Coach Screws

31/10/2025
by Rick Coleman
Coach Screws

G'day! If you're tackling a bit of serious, heavy-duty construction around the home – we're talking building a deck, putting up a pergola, or landscaping with timber sleepers – you'll quickly realise that your standard decking or bugle screws just won't cut the mustard.

When you need to fasten thick, structural bits of timber together with some serious, vice-like grip, you need to bring in the big guns. You need the big, beefy grandad of the timber fastener world: coach screws.

What Makes a Coach Screw Different?

A coach screw, or as it's often called, a 'lag screw' or 'lag bolt', is a heavy-duty screw designed for one main job: pulling big bits of wood together, tight.

You'll know one when you see it. They have three key features:

  1. A Hexagonal Head: This is the big one. They're not driven with a screwdriver. They're designed to be driven with a spanner or, more commonly, a socket and ratchet (or an impact driver, if you're a real pro).
  2. A Thick Shank: These are grunty, thick fasteners, not to be confused with a standard decking screw.
  3. A Coarse, Aggressive Thread: This deep thread is designed to bite hard into timber and provide massive pulling power.

Why They're a Tradie's Best Mate

So, why would you use coach screws instead of just whacking a big nut and bolt through?

  • Massive Pulling Power: The aggressive thread is brilliant for pulling structural timbers (like bearers and joists) together. It can even pull a slightly warped piece of timber straight and hold it there.
  • Serious Shear Strength: Because the shank is so thick, it has fantastic strength against 'shearing' or snapping forces, which is essential for structural joints.
  • Easy Access (One-Sided Job): This is a huge advantage. With a nut and bolt, you need to be able to get to both sides of the job to tighten it. With a coach screw, you just send it in from one side. It's a lifesaver when you're working against a wall or in a tight spot.

Where You'll See Coach Screws Used in Australia

This is the go-to fastener for pretty much any heavy-duty timber construction:

  • Fixing bearers to ledger boards on a deck.
  • Attaching joists to bearers.
  • Building pergola and carport frames.
  • Bolting retaining wall sleepers to their upright posts.
  • Assembling heavy-duty workbenches or shed frames.

How to Use Coach Screws Like a Pro (Don't Muck This Up!)

You can't just send one of these in with a 'she'll be right' attitude. You'll split your expensive timber. You must follow these steps:

  1. Drill a Pilot Hole: This is non-negotiable. You need to drill two holes, ideally.
    • A clearance hole through the top piece of timber that's the same diameter as the screw's shank (the unthreaded part).
    • A pilot hole into the bottom piece of timber that's about the size of the screw's inner core (not the threads). This gives the threads something to bite into without splitting the wood.
  2. Use a Washer! A fair dinkum must! Always place a washer under the hex head before you drive the screw in. This spreads the massive pulling force and stops the head from crushing and pulling straight into the soft pine.
  3. Drive it Home: Use a socket wrench or an impact driver with the right size socket to drive the screw in. You'll feel it bite and pull the join together tight. Job done.

A Quick Word on Finishes: Gal vs. Stainless

  • Galvanised (Gal): This is your standard, go-to finish for almost all outdoor jobs. The zinc coating gives it great rust protection.
  • Stainless Steel: This is the top-shelf option. If you're building right on the coast where you can smell the salt in the air, investing in stainless steel coach screws is a smart move to prevent rust for years to come.

Professional Fasteners for a Professional Job

Using the right, high-quality fastener, like coach screws for a structural job, is the mark of a true professional. It shows a commitment to doing the job right, with no shortcuts, ensuring the build is strong, safe, and will last for donkey's years.

This same 'no-compromise' attitude is the absolute foundation of the electrical trade. A licensed professional knows that the safety and reliability of a home's entire electrical system depend on using high-quality, compliant components for every single connection. They can't just 'make do'. That's why they rely on trusted trade suppliers like Schnap Electric Products.

Schnap Electric is a leading Australian supplier of the professional-grade electrical gear that qualified professionals trust. From the heavy-duty switchgear and enclosures that are securely bolted to a wall, to the high-quality, compliant power points and safety switches that protect your family, they provide the essential components for a safe and reliable installation. For a job that's truly professional, from the structural fasteners to the electrical fittings, the pros use quality gear from a supplier like Schnap Electric.