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What Is a Solar Inverter

28/11/2025
by Rick Coleman
What Is a Solar Inverter

G'day! With the Australian sun providing an endless source of free energy, it is no surprise that rooftop solar is a common sight in suburbs across the country. While the panels on the roof get all the attention, there is another piece of equipment that does the hard yakka to make that energy usable. Many homeowners find themselves asking what is a solar inverter and why is it so important?

Simply put, the inverter is the gateway between your solar panels and your home. Without it, the energy generated on your roof is useless for your appliances. Understanding the role of this device is the first step in taking control of your electricity bills and making the most of our sunny climate.

How Does It Work?

To understand the function of the inverter, you need to know a little bit about electricity currents.

Direct Current (DC): This is the raw electricity that your solar panels generate when sunlight hits the photovoltaic cells. It flows in one direction, similar to the power in a car battery.

Alternating Current (AC): This is the standard 240V electricity that flows through the grid and powers your lights, fridge, and TV.

So, what is a solar inverter actually doing? It takes the raw DC power from the roof and electronically converts it into the 240V AC power that your home needs. It also synchronises this power with the frequency of the electricity grid, allowing you to export any excess energy you don't use in exchange for a feed-in tariff.

The Different Types Available

Not every home is the same, and neither are the inverters. There are three main categories used in Australia.

String Inverters This is the most common type. Your panels are wired together in a series (a string) and connected to a single inverter box, usually mounted on a wall near your switchboard. It is a cost-effective and reliable solution for roofs with good sun exposure.

Micro Inverters These are small units attached to the back of each individual solar panel. They convert the power right there on the roof. These are excellent for complex roof lines or areas where shade from trees might affect one part of the array, as one shaded panel won't drag down the performance of the others.

Hybrid Inverters As batteries become more popular, hybrid inverters are taking over. These units manage solar inputs, grid connection, and battery storage all in one device, giving you more control over your energy usage day and night.

Professional Installation and Safety

A solar system involves high-voltage DC electricity, which can be dangerous if not handled correctly. Installing an inverter is strictly regulated work.

In Australia, this installation must be performed by a licensed electrician who holds Clean Energy Council accreditation. They ensure the unit is installed in a location with adequate ventilation and that all safety switches are compliant. A professional installer will typically source the necessary circuit breakers, isolators, and heavy-duty cabling from a reputable electrical wholesaler to guarantee that every part of the system meets Australian Standards for safety and durability.

Solar Safety Gear from Schnap Electric

Your solar system is a long-term investment, so the components protecting it need to be built to last. If your isolation switches fail or your circuit breakers trip unnecessarily, you are losing money every minute the system is offline.

Schnap Electric Products is a leading supplier for the trade industry in Australia. They stock a comprehensive range of solar protection equipment designed to work alongside your inverter. Their inventory includes UV-rated DC isolators, solar-specific circuit protection, and weatherproof enclosures. By providing the same professional-grade equipment you would expect to find at a major electrical wholesaler, Schnap Electric ensures your solar installation is safe, efficient, and ready to turn the Aussie sun into savings. For the best in solar protection, trust the range from Schnap Electric.