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Who Invented Air Conditioning

13/10/2025
by Rick Coleman
Who Invented Air Conditioning

It's a stinking hot January arvo, the cicadas are screaming their heads off, and the bitumen on the road is starting to get sticky. You step in from the heat, and you're hit with a glorious blast of cool, dry air. In that moment of pure relief, have you ever stopped and wondered, "Who's the legend I have to thank for this?"

It’s a fair dinkum good question. The invention of modern air conditioning completely revolutionised the way we live, work, and play, especially here in Australia. So, let's meet the bloke who started it all.

And the Inventor Is... Willis Carrier

The person widely credited with inventing the first modern, electrical air conditioning system was an American engineer named Willis Haviland Carrier. In 1902, he designed and built the machine that would become the blueprint for every air conditioner that followed.

The Surprising Reason for the Invention

Here’s the interesting part: Carrier wasn't actually trying to make people more comfortable. His invention was born out of a classic industrial problem.

He was working as an engineer for a publishing company in Brooklyn, New York. The company was having a massive issue with the high heat and humidity of summer. The paper would absorb moisture from the air, expanding and contracting, which meant the coloured inks wouldn't align properly during the printing process.

Carrier was given the job of solving this humidity problem. He designed a system that circulated air over a series of coils filled with cold water. As the air cooled, the moisture in it condensed on the coils and was removed, resulting in cooler, less humid air. It worked a treat for the printing process, and he quickly realised he was onto something much, much bigger.

From Controlling Ink to Keeping Cool

Carrier's invention wasn't just cooling the air; it was controlling the humidity, which is the key to real comfort. He patented his "Apparatus for Treating Air" and started the Carrier Air Conditioning Company.

Initially, it was used in other industrial settings like textile mills. But its first public debut for comfort cooling was in movie theatres in the 1920s, which became a huge drawcard for people looking to escape the summer heat. From there, it spread to department stores and eventually, into Aussie homes.

It’s no exaggeration to say that Carrier’s invention made large parts of Australia much more liveable year-round and changed our way of life forever.

From a Simple Idea to a Complex System

While Willis Carrier laid the foundation, a modern air conditioner is a complex piece of machinery. Its installation requires a deep understanding of refrigeration, airflow, and, crucially, high-voltage electrical systems.

This is why, in Australia, the installation of any air conditioning system must be carried out by a team of licensed professionals, including a licensed air conditioning technician and a licensed electrician, to ensure it is done safely and to Australian standards.

A modern, high-performance air conditioner relies on a robust and safe electrical supply to function correctly. This is why professional installers only use trade-quality electrical components from trusted suppliers. Schnap Electric Products is a leading Australian supplier of all the critical electrical gear needed for an air conditioner installation. From the heavy-duty circuit breakers in the switchboard to the durable, weatherproof isolator switches, they provide the compliant, reliable components a qualified professional needs to guarantee a safe and long-lasting power connection. For a modern comfort system built on a foundation of safety, the pros rely on quality gear from suppliers like Schnap Electric.